The US sanctions against Rostneft and Lukoil went officially into effect today. We have seen some countries, like India and China, reduce their Russian oil…

In our previous articles, we established one crucial truth about secondary sanctions: no two approaches are the same. The US, EU, and UK all apply…

With the recent US decision to impose sanctions against Lukoil and Rosneft, what should the world of global shipping expect? The short answer: An increase…

Picking up from our previous discussion, the last article dispelled the common misconceptions around secondary sanctions. We established that there is no single definition of…